After the Call: New Law Protects First Responders’ Right to Heal in Private

A significant step forward in mental health protections for Indiana’s first responders was taken this week as the governor ceremonially signed a new law authored by State Representative Wendy McNamara. The legislation, House Enrolled Act 1118, safeguards the confidentiality of mental health debriefings held after high-stress incidents involving law enforcement, firefighters, emergency medical service providers, and other public safety officials.

The law specifically targets protections for Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) services—voluntary debriefings and counseling sessions offered to first responders following traumatic events. Under HEA 1118, first responders who participate in CISM debriefings cannot be compelled to testify or reveal the content of those conversations in civil, criminal, or administrative proceedings.

McNamara emphasized the importance of preserving the integrity of these private discussions, noting the growing mental health crisis among individuals who respond to emergencies.

“Our police, firefighters, EMS providers and other first responders face danger day in and day out,” McNamara said. “By protecting these mental health discussions, our first responders will be more empowered to care for themselves.”

First responders face post-traumatic stress disorder and depression at a rate five times higher than the civilian population, according to the Ruderman Family Foundation. These conditions are linked to increased rates of substance abuse, family instability, and suicide among those working in public safety.

CISM debriefings are considered a critical early-intervention tool to help reduce the long-term psychological impact of traumatic events. These sessions often occur shortly after a distressing incident and can help first responders process what they’ve experienced and return to duty with reduced emotional burden.

Indiana currently supports more than 40 CISM teams, according to the Indiana Department of Homeland Security. These teams consist of trained peer volunteers who can offer immediate support at the scene or provide follow-up counseling as needed.

By guaranteeing confidentiality, supporters of the new law hope to reduce the stigma or fear that may prevent first responders from seeking mental health support. Historically, many have avoided these debriefings out of concern that what they share could be used against them in legal or administrative settings.

The new law changes Indiana code to mirror protections offered in other confidential relationships, such as doctor-patient or attorney-client privileges. By extending this level of privacy to CISM sessions, the legislation acknowledges the critical role that mental health plays in sustaining a resilient and effective emergency response workforce.

The ceremonial signing of the law reinforces the state’s commitment to supporting public safety professionals with the resources they need to manage the emotional and psychological demands of their jobs.

Mental health advocates, public safety officials, and CISM team leaders across Indiana have praised the law, calling it a milestone in encouraging first responders to prioritize their mental wellness. As they continue to face challenging and high-stakes situations, the new protections ensure that they can access support without fear of legal consequences.

“They take care of us. It’s our duty to take care of them,” McNamara said.